What are Shank Buttons?

The Ultimate Guide to Shank Buttons: History, Types, and Uses

Introduction
Buttons are among the oldest and most versatile fasteners in the world of fashion and textiles. While flat buttons dominate everyday clothing, shank buttons hold a special place for their unique design and functionality. Whether you’re a sewing enthusiast, a fashion designer, or simply curious about garment construction, understanding shank buttons can elevate your projects. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll explore what shank buttons are, their history, types, applications, and why they remain a timeless choice in design.

What Are Shank Buttons?
A shank button is a type of button distinguished by a small loop or protrusion (the shank) on its backside, rather than holes drilled through the button itself. This shank allows the button to sit slightly raised from the fabric, creating space for thicker materials like coats or upholstery. Shank buttons are often used in formalwear, heavy-duty garments, and decorative projects where aesthetics and functionality matter equally.

Key Features:

No Visible Holes: Unlike flat buttons, shank buttons lack holes on the front surface, giving them a cleaner, more polished look.
Elevated Attachment: The shank lifts the button away from the fabric, preventing strain on the thread and accommodating bulkier materials.
Versatility: Available in countless materials, sizes, and designs, from minimalist metal shanks to ornate resin or pearl styles.

A Brief History of Shank Buttons
Buttons date back to ancient civilizations, but shank buttons emerged as a practical solution during the Renaissance era when clothing became more structured and layered. Initially made from bone, wood, or metal, shank buttons were prized for their durability in securing heavy fabrics like wool and brocade. By the Victorian era, they became symbols of luxury, often adorned with gemstones or intricate carvings for high-society garments.
Today, shank buttons remain a staple in tailoring and couture fashion, favored for their ability to blend strength with elegance.

Types of Shank Buttons
Shank buttons come in diverse styles to suit different needs. Here’s a breakdown of the most common types:
1. Metal Shank Buttons

Materials: Brass, stainless steel, antique bronze, or pewter.
Uses: Ideal for denim jackets, blazers, and military-style uniforms.
Designs: Often feature embossed patterns, matte or polished finishes.

2. Resin Shank Buttons

Materials: Polyresin, acrylic, or epoxy.
Uses: Popular in crafts, children’s clothing, and lightweight garments.
Designs: Can mimic natural materials like wood, pearl, or stone, or showcase bold colors and patterns.

3. Fabric-Covered Shank Buttons

Materials: Buttons wrapped in matching or contrasting fabric.
Uses: Common in bridal wear, haute couture, and custom tailoring.
Benefits: Seamlessly blends with the garment for a cohesive look.

4. Decorative Shank Buttons

Materials: Glass, crystal, porcelain, or enamel.
Uses: Statement pieces for evening gowns, accessories, or home décor.
Designs: Often feature rhinestones, floral motifs, or hand-painted details.

5. Natural Material Shank Buttons

Materials: Shell, horn, coconut, or wood.
Uses: Eco-friendly options for bohemian or rustic designs.
Benefits: Each button has unique textures and organic variations.

Why Choose Shank Buttons? Pros and Cons
Advantages:

Durability: The shank distributes stress evenly, reducing wear on the thread.
Aesthetic Appeal: No visible holes create a sleek, high-end finish.
Comfort: Rounded backs prevent irritation against the skin.
Functional for Thick Fabrics: Ideal for coats, upholstery, or layered garments.

Disadvantages:

Harder to Replace: Sewing requires threading through the shank, which can be trickier than flat buttons.
Cost: Handmade or decorative shank buttons are often pricier than standard options.

How to Sew a Shank Button: Step-by-Step Guide

Thread the Needle: Use a double-threaded needle for strength.
Anchor the Thread: Knot the end and bring the needle up through the fabric where the button will sit.
Attach the Button: Pass the needle through the shank loop multiple times (4–6 stitches).
Create a Thread Shank (Optional): For extra flexibility, wrap thread around the stitches under the button.
Secure the Thread: Knot the thread on the fabric’s underside and trim excess.

Pro Tip: For heavy fabrics like coats, reinforce with a small backing button inside the garment.

Creative Uses for Shank Buttons
Beyond clothing, shank buttons shine in DIY projects:

Home Décor: Embellish throw pillows, curtains, or lampshades.
Jewelry: Transform buttons into pendants, earrings, or brooches.
Scrapbooking: Add texture to handmade cards or memory books.
Upcycling: Refresh old garments or bags with unique buttons.

Caring for Shank Buttons

Hand Wash Recommended: Avoid harsh detergents or machines that could loosen the shank.
Polish Metal Buttons: Use a soft cloth to maintain shine.
Store Separately: Keep buttons in labeled containers to prevent scratches.

Shank buttons are more than just fasteners—they’re tiny works of art that combine form and function. Whether you’re crafting a tailored suit, a bohemian bag, or a statement accessory, their versatility and timeless appeal make them indispensable. By understanding their history, types, and applications, you can unlock endless creative possibilities.

Explore our collection of shank buttons to find the perfect match for your next project!